Keratoconus is a progressive eye disorder that affects the cornea, the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. In keratoconus, the cornea progressively thins and bulges outward into a cone shape, leading to distorted vision. The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.

The Max Eye Department in Bathinda, Punjab, likely offers comprehensive services for the diagnosis and management of keratoconus. This could include:

Diagnostic Services: The eye department may offer advanced diagnostic tests such as corneal topography, which maps the shape and curvature of the cornea to detect abnormalities characteristic of keratoconus.

Treatment Options: The department may provide various treatment options tailored to the severity and progression of keratoconus. These could include:

Glasses or contact lenses: In the early stages, glasses or soft contact lenses may help correct vision.

Rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses: These lenses provide a smooth surface over the irregular cornea, improving vision by creating a more uniform refractive surface.

Corneal cross-linking: This procedure involves applying riboflavin (vitamin B2) eye drops followed by exposure to ultraviolet light to strengthen the cornea and prevent further bulging.

Intacs or corneal ring segments: These are small plastic inserts implanted into the cornea to help reshape it and improve vision.

Corneal transplant: In advanced cases where other treatments are ineffective, a corneal transplant may be necessary to replace the diseased cornea with a healthy donor cornea.

Follow-up Care: The eye department likely provides ongoing monitoring and follow-up care to track the progression of keratoconus and adjust treatment as needed.

Overall, the Max Eye Department in Bathinda is likely equipped with advanced technologies and experienced ophthalmologists to provide comprehensive care for individuals with keratoconus, helping them manage the condition and preserve vision to the best extent possible.